Ordinance to Deny Corporate Personhood : Utah

AN ORDINANCE BY THE CITY OF __________, __________ COUNTY, UTAH ELIMINATING CONSTITUTIONAL PRIVILEGES FROM CORPORATIONS DOING BUSINESS WITHIN THE CITY

Section 1. Name. The name of this Ordinance shall be the Corporate Privilege Elimination and Democracy Protection Ordinance.

Section 2. Authority. This Ordinance is adopted and enacted pursuant to the authority granted to the City by all relevant state and federal laws, including, but not limited to, the following:

The general authority granted by the Constitution of Utah and the Utah Municipal Code to make and adopt all such ordinances, bylaws, rules, and regulations as may be deemed expedient or necessary for the proper management, care, and control of the City and its finances and the maintenance of the health, safety, peace, good government, and welfare of the City.

The Constitution of Utah, Art. I, 2, which provides that all political power is inherent in the people, and that all free governments are founded on their authority for their equal protection and benefit.

The Constitution of Utah, Art. XI, 5, which provides that each city and town forming its charter under this section of the Constitution shall have and is hereby granted the authority to exercise all powers relating to municipal affairs, and to adopt and enforce within its limits, local police, sanitary, and similar regulations not in conflict with general law.

The Utah Code, Tit. 10, Utah Municipal Code, 10-8-84, which empowers all cities to pass all ordinances as are necessary and proper to provide for the safety and preserve the health, and promote the prosperity, improve the morals, peace, and good order, comfort, and convenience of the city and its inhabitants.

Section 3. General Purpose. The general purpose of this Ordinance is to recognize that:

(1) A corporation is a legal fiction that is created by the express permission of the people of this City as citizens of this State;

(2) Interpretation of the U.S. Constitution by Supreme Court justices to include corporations in the term persons has long wrought havoc with our democratic process by endowing corporations with constitutional privileges originally intended solely to protect the citizens of the United States;

(3) This judicial bestowal of civil and political rights upon corporations interferes with the administration of laws within this City and usurps basic human and constitutional rights exercised by citizens of this City;

(4) The judicial designation of corporations as persons grants corporations the power to sue municipal governments for adopting laws that violate the claimed constitutional rights of corporations;

(5) The judicial designation of corporations as persons requires that municipal governments recognize the corporation as a legitimate participant in public hearings, zoning hearing board appeals, and other governmental matters before the City;

(6) The judicial designation of corporations as persons grants corporations unfettered access to local elections and First Amendment rights that enable corporations to control public debate on and discussion about important issues;

(7) By virtue of the wealth possessed by corporations, buttressed by these protections of law, corporations enjoy constitutional privileges to an extent beyond the reach of most citizens;

(8) When the Utah legislature knowingly authorizes corporations to do business in this State under the current framework of legal protections, the legislature enables corporations to wield their constitutional privileges to interfere with democratic governance within this City;

(9) Democracy means government by the people. Only citizens of this City should be able to participate in the democratic process in the City and enjoy a republican form of government;

(10) Interference by corporations in the democratic process usurps the rights of citizens to participate in the democratic process in the City and enjoy a republican form of government;

(11) The ability of citizens of this City to establish rules to protect the health, safety, and welfare of City residents has been diminished by the exercise of constitutional privileges by corporations.

Section 4. Specific Purpose. The specific purpose of this Ordinance is to eliminate the purported constitutional rights of corporations in order to remedy the harms that corporations cause to the citizens of the City by exercise of such rights.

Section 5. Statement of Law. Corporations shall not be considered to be persons protected by the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of the State of Utah within the City of __________.

Section 6. Severability. The provisions of this Ordinance are severable. If any section, clause, sentence, part, or provision of the Ordinance shall be held illegal, invalid, or unconstitutional by any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision of the court shall not affect, impair, or invalidate any of the remaining sections, clauses, sentences, parts, or provisions of this Ordinance. It is hereby declared to be the intent of the City that this Ordinance would have been adopted if such illegal, invalid, or unconstitutional section, clause, sentence, part, or provision had not been included herein.

Section 7. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be effective immediately upon passage or as soon thereafter as permitted by law.